New Digital Archive Brings Together Holocaust Survivors
Galloway, N.J. 鈥 Henry Ackerman only recently realized the extent of his parents鈥 experiences in Europe during and after the Holocaust.
鈥淪he really didn鈥檛 want to talk about anything,鈥 said the second-generation survivor from Vineland about his mother, Eve.
Now a new project by 老司机福利社鈥檚 Sara & Sam Schoffer Holocaust Resource Center has brought him closer to his parents than ever before. The center on Sunday launched the Holocaust Survivors of South Jersey Digital Archive and Website at the university鈥檚 Campus Center Event Room.
The project, which includes more than 1,500 names of survivors who lived in Atlantic, Cape May and Cumberland counties, has two main components 鈥 a digital archive that will reside at the center and a website featuring individual profiles of some survivors.
The digital archive contains documents, copies of memoirs and ancestry information that researchers and Holocaust survivors鈥 family members can search and access. The website will be a searchable database featuring about 80 profiles of survivors. Both the archive and the website will be regularly updated as new profiles are completed about survivors.
Eve and her husband, Jacob, arrived in the United States in 1951 and settled in Vineland where they started a chicken farm 鈥 a business the project discovered was common among hundreds of Holocaust survivors who settled in South Jersey. The Ackermans later got involved in real estate and general contracting, founding the Jacob Ackerman Realty Company. Jacob Ackerman died in 1976.
However, Henry didn鈥檛 really learn much about his family鈥檚 background until his mother retired seven years ago. Henry and his wife, Kim, discovered boxes of paperwork documenting his parents鈥 emigration to the United States from Poland. Henry turned over all of it to Michael Hayse, a 老司机福利社 associate professor of History who heads the project.
鈥淪he kept it all hidden,鈥 Henry Ackerman said of his mother who was not able to attend Sunday鈥檚 event. 鈥淚f it wasn鈥檛 for my wife who found paperwork from my mother we would have never known. I would have thought that my mother was an international spy.鈥
On Sunday, the Ackermans were able to spend some time looking through the digital archive. Thanks to research by 老司机福利社 students, they were able to see additional historical documents, including his father鈥檚 Green Card and a manifest from the day his parents arrived in the United States.
鈥淚 think (the archive) is absolutely fantastic,鈥 Henry said. 鈥淚 think everyone should know about what happened (during the Holocaust) and maybe it will change the way some people are acting today.鈥
Those thoughts were echoed by many of the hundreds of people at the project鈥檚 release, including seven Holocaust survivors and their families.
鈥淭his is very good for future generations because there aren鈥檛 too many survivors left,鈥 said survivor Elizabeth Ehrlich Roth, whose granddaughter Lisa spoke at the ceremony.
Elizabeth Roth鈥檚 family was deported to Auschwitz in 1944. Upon arrival, only Elizabeth and her sister Rella survived. Her parents and other siblings were sent to the gas chambers, and she never saw them again.
鈥淲e don鈥檛 want it to be forgotten,鈥 said the Vineland resident. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 how the future generations will learn what can happen to people. So they can learn something from it and be alert.鈥
Not only can future generations learn from the survivors鈥 stories, but they also have a responsibility to keep their legacies alive, said Leo Schoffer, a member of the 老司机福利社 Board of Trustees and a member of the executive committee for the Holocaust Resource Center named after his parents.
鈥淭his survivor project is intended to preserve this special history of the Holocaust and how it relates to our community here in South Jersey,鈥 he said. 鈥淚t is intended to be a useful tool for your families and for future generations of your families, for researchers and for students of the Holocaust.鈥
The archive is also something unique, said Michael Berenbaum, a former 老司机福利社 Ida E. King Distinguished Visiting Professor and a world-renowned scholar on the Holocaust.
鈥淭here is no other community that has done this,鈥 he said. 鈥淣o other community has embraced its survivors and integrated them into the community. Now, through the university, the stories about their lives inside the United States are being told.鈥
老司机福利社 President Harvey Kesselman reiterated the educational importance of the archive and strongly emphasized that the university will continue to support the Holocaust Resource Center鈥檚 mission.
鈥淥ne lesson we have learned from our survivors is the value of education. That value is at the very core of who we are and what we do at 老司机福利社,鈥 he said. 鈥淚鈥檓 proud to proclaim that we are absolutely committed to continue offering more courses in Holocaust and genocide students than any other university.鈥
Hayse said the project鈥檚 work isn鈥檛 complete as at least 200 more people still have to be vetted and possibly added.
鈥淚t will never really be done because there are always going to be stories to tell,鈥 he said. 鈥淲e are constantly getting more information and new people coming forward to talk to us.鈥
There are also plans to add to the project. In the fall of 2023, the center plans on releasing a digital exhibition that will present a more comprehensive look at the Holocaust, refugee issues and the positive impact of Holocaust survivors on South Jersey.
鈥淭his project is critically important,鈥 Kesselman said. 鈥淲e must learn from and never forget the past. We must always remember that Holocaust survivors have taught us a most important lesson 鈥 from despair can come hope and resilience.鈥
-- Story by Mark Melhorn / Photos submitted by Vernon Ogrodnek